Abstract: There is a global dependence on medicinal plants for the treatment of diverse health conditions, particularly in developing countries, where government medical facilities are inadequate.

Abstract: With the rapid development of deep learning technology, as one of the core tasks in the field of computer vision, the accuracy of image classification has been significantly improved.

Deep learning has become a transformative technology for modern weed detection, offering significant advantages over traditional machine vision in robustness, scalability, and recognition accuracy.