Abstract: We developed a finite-difference frequency-domain (FDFD) and a finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) drift-diffusion equations solver that takes the multilayered background into account for ...

Abstract: An accurate magnetic force model is crucial for the high-precision control of magnetic levitation systems. Soft magnetic materials, renowned for their excellent magnetic properties, are ...

Initial value ordinary differential equations arise in formulation of problems in various fields such as physics and Engineering. The present paper shows the method ...