In 2025, the integration of AI and Python will become increasingly tight. OpenAI's free inference model, o3 - mini, has excelled in areas such as mathematical code generation and physical simulation.

Microsoft has open-sourced the powerful vector search algorithm that underpins a number of Bing Search services.

As a Python library for machine learning, with deliberately limited scope, Scikit-learn is very good. It has a wide assortment of well-established algorithms, with integrated graphics.