How does one measure the performance penalty imposed by a compiler and execution environment on a program for using the data abstractions? In this article, I present the Data Abstraction Penalty (DAP) ...

In the world of high-level programming languages, developers constantly deal with ** [object/struct]** types of highly ...

Get started modeling entities and relationships for Java data persistence, using an example application based on Java 21 with Hibernate 6.3. The Jakarta Persistence API (JPA) is a Java specification ...